File #3571: "DI-1317_ref.pdf"

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Da~bington. ]JBqt 20515
January 17, 1997
Dear Colleague:
You recently received a letter from a colleague calling for the repeal of both the Cuban Democracy
Act of 1992 (known as the "Torricelli Bill") and the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996
(known as "Helms-Burton Law"). We are confident that you are familiar with these two pieces of
legislation and, most importantly, with the issues affecting the Cuban people and U.S.-Cuba relations.
Nevertheless, we feel compelled to clarify certain inaccurate statements made concerning the content,
purpose, and effect of the sanctions against the Castro dictatorship.
First and foremost, both initiatives conform to and further the objectives of U.S. foreign policy.
They are real, tangible instruments used to help promote respect for human rights and basic civil liberties in
Cuba; to support democratic political reform; and, most importantly, to demonstrate to the Cuban people
that the U.S. will not contribute to their oppression by providing a lifeline to the Castro regime. It
emphasizes that the U.S. is more concerned about the future of the Cuban people than it is with increasing
its profits or its foreign investments that help to further entrench Castro; that it will not allow its citizens or
its corporations to benefit from the continued subjugation of the Cuban people.
Only one thing, one person, is responsible for the suffering of the people in Cuba -- Fidel Castro.
Let us not be fooled into believing that the Cuban people are starving as a result of the U.S. trade embargo.
The Castro regime has always had access to other markets, yet the people on the island are living at subpoverty levels. Today, non-U.S. investors provide a considerable influx of funds into Cuba, yet these never
find their way to the Cuban citizenry. As if these facts were not enough in and of themselves, it should be
emphasized that the embargo legislation includes provisions exempting humanitarian assistance from its
prohibitions.
Helms-Burton specifies that economic sanctions may be lifted by the President upon the occurrence
of fundamental conditions, of which the essential ones are: the legalization of political activity~ the
liberation of all political prisoners; and the announcement by the transition government that free elections
will be held in Cuba in no more than 18 months. As the history of democratic transitions from totalitarian
rule has shown, these conditions will be essential to the democratic transition that the Cuban people
deserve.
Lastly, before any decisions are ever made concerning reconciliation and dialogue with the Castro
regime, the views and opinions of the Cuban people should be considered -- not those of individuals offered
by the regime and coached to speak in sound bites and official rhetoric, but those who are persecuted or
punished for their political ideals and beliefs. The vast majority of the Cuban people supports and respects
the U.S. for taking a stand against the Cuban dictator and for supporting the reestablishment of freedom,
liberty, and justice for the people of Cuba.
The U.S. has, in fact, assumed its leadership role guided by a moral and just foreign policy in the
form of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 and the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996.
We thank you once again for your support of the right of the Cuban people to be free.

'

Robert Menen ez
Member of Congre s

Chairman, Committee on
International Relations

Chairman,Subcommitteeon
International Operations and

rnc~-.:~..IJI;•;==-Chairman, Committee on
Government Reform and