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                    <text>REPUBLICAN BROKEN PROMISES
from the House Rules Committee Democrats:
"We very specifically made the decision early on in our Contract
with America that we would bring up all ten bills under open
rules."
Speaker-elect Newt Gingrich told reporters November 11, 1994
Roll Call, February 13, 1995
'Chairman' Solomon Says He Plans to Grant Open Rules on 75 Percent
of Bills Next Year
Roll Call, November 28, 1994

- -

---

________________________________________________________ _
APPLYING REPUBLICAN DEFINITIONS
TO REPUBLICAN RULES IN 104TH CONGRESS
REPUBLICANS PROMISED

REPUBLICANS DELIVERED

Number
of rules

Percent
of total

Number
of rules

Percent
of total

Open

21

70%

7

23%

Restrictive

9

30%

23

76%

APPLYING REPUBLICAN DEFINITIONS
TO REPUBLICAN RULES ON CONTRACT ITEMS
REPUBLICANS PROMISED

REPUBLICANS DELIVERED

Number
of rules

Percent
of total

Number
of rules

Percent
of total

Open

24

100%

8

33%

Restrictive

0

0%

16

66%

In the 103rd Congress, Republicans defined restrictive rules as
follows:
Restrictive rules are those which limit the number of
amendments which can be offered, and include so called
modified open and modified closed rules as well as completely
closed rules and rules providing for consideration in the
House as opposed to the Committee of the Whole.

�TALKING POINTS ON FLOOR PROCEDURE IN THE
104TH CONGRESS
FROM THE HOUSE RULES COMMITTEE DEMOCRATS

** In the

103rd Congress the Republicans defined restrictive rules as

follows:
Restrictive rules are those which limit the number of
amendments which can be offered, and include so called
modified open and modified closed rules as well as completely
closed rules and rules providing for consideration in the House
as opposed to the Com1nittee of the Whole
However, in the 104th Congress the Republicans have changed their
math. Now modified open rules are put into the "non-restrictive"
column when they present their tables.

** Using the Republican scoring method, bills in this Congress have
been considered under a restrictive process 74% of the time and under
an open process only 26% of the time. On Contract legislation the
Republicans have used a restrictive process 67% of the time and an
open one just 33% of the time.

** Not included in this chart are three bills which should have been
placed on the Suspension Calendar (they were in the 103rd Congress)
which were brought up under open rules.

** They were not included because the Democrats, when in the
majority, would not bring non-controversial Suspension Calendar bills
before the House under special rules.

** In this Congress when these bills were considered, no amendments
were offered and only one required a recorded vote which was 427-01 (H.R. 400).

** The bills are H.R. 101, R.R. 400 and R.R. 440.

�&amp;'

IV\Jl

A A tJ-....\..Vu• ~

•••

•••'-'

~

-.•.

BILL#

TITLE

RESOLUTION#

PROCESS USED FOR FLOOR
CONSIDERATION

AMENDMENTS IN ORDER

H.R. 1
•CONTRACT•

Compliance

H.Res. 6

Closed

None

H.Res. 6

Opening Day Rules Package

H.Res. 5

Closed; contained a closed rule on H.R. 1
within the closed rule

None

H.R. 5

Unfunded Mandates

H.Res. 38

Restrictive; Motion adopted over Democratic
objection in the Committee of the Whole to
limit_ debate on section 4; Pre-printing gets
preference

NIA

HJ.Res. 2
• CONTRACT•

Balanced Budget

H.Res. 44

Restrictive; only certain substitutes

2R;4D

H.Res. 43

Committee Hearings Scheduling

H.Res. 43 (OJ)

Restrictive; considered in House no
amendments

NIA

H.R. 2
• CONIRACT•

Line Item Veto

H.Res. 55

Open; Pre-printing gets preference

NIA

H.R. 665
• CONIRACT•

Victim Restitution Act of 1995

H.Res. 61

Open; Pre-printing gets preference

NIA

H.R. 666
• CONIRACT•

Exclusionary Rule Refonn Act of
1995

H.Res. 60

Open; Pre-printing gets preference

NIA

H.R. 667
• CONTRACT•

Violent Criminal Incarceration Act of
1995

H.Res. 63

Restrictive; 10hr. Time Cap on amendments

NIA

H.R. 668
• CONTRACT•

The Criminal Alien Deportation
Improvement Act

H.Res. 69

Open; Pre-printing gets preference; Contains
self-executing provision

NIA

H.R. 728

H.Res. 79

Restrictive; 10 hr. Time Cap on amendments;
Pre-printing gets preference

NIA

• CONTRACT•

Local Government Law Enforcement
Block Grants

H.R. 7

National Security Revitalization Act

H.Res. 83

Restrictive; 10 hr. Time Cap on amendments;
Pre-printing gets preference

NIA

Death Penalty/Habeas

NIA

Restrictive; brought up under UC with a 6 hr.
time cap on amendments

NIA

S.2

Senate Compliance

NIA

Closed; Put on suspension calendar over
Democratic objection

None

H.R. 831

To Pennanently Extend the Health
Insurance Deduction for the SelfEmployed

H.Res. 88

• CON1RACT •

• CONTRACT•

H.R. 729
• CONTRACT•

Restrictive; makes in order only the Gibbons
amendment; waives all points of order;
Contains self-executing provision

10

--,

�The Paperwork Reduction Act

H.Res. 91

H.R. 889

Emergency Supplemental/Rescinding
Certain Budget Authority

H.Res. 92

Restrictive; makes in order only the Obey
substitute

lD

H.R. 450
•CONTRACT*

Regulatory Moratorium

H.Res. 93

Restrictive; 10hr. Time Cap on amendments;
Pre-printing gets preference

NIA

H.R. 1022
* CONTRACT*

Risk Assessment

H.Res. 96

Restrictive; 10hr. Time Cap on amendments

NIA

H.R. 926
•CONTRACT*

Regulatory Flexibility

H.Res. 100

Open

NIA

H.R. 925
• CONTRACT*

Private Property Protection Act

H.Res. 101

Restrictive; 12hr. time cap on amendments;
Re.quires Members to pre-print their
amendments in the Record prior to the bill's
consideration for amendment. waives
germaneness and budget act points of order as
well as points of order concerning appropriating
on a legislative bill against the committee
substitute used as base text.

lD

H.R. 1058
•CONTRACT•

Securities Litigation Reform Act

H.Res. 105

Restrictive; 8 hr. ti.me cap on amendments;
Pre-printing gets preference; Makes in order the
Wyden amendment and waives gennaness
against it.

ID

H.R. 988
•CONTRACT*

The Attorney Accountability Act of
1995

H.Res. 104

Restrictive; 7 hr. time cap on amendments;
Pre-printing gets preference.

NIA

H.R. 956
•CONTRACT•

Product Liability and Legal Reform
Act

H.Res. 109

Restrictive; makes in order only 15 gennane
amendments and denies 64 germane
amendments from being considered.

SD; 7R

H.R. 1158

Making Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations and Rescissions

H.Res. 115

Restrictive; Combines emergency H.R. 1158
&amp; nonemergency 1159 and strikes the abortion
provision; makes in order only pre-printed

NIA

H.R. 830
• CONTRACT*

Open

amendments that include offsets within the
same chapter (deeper cuts in programs already
cut); waives points of order against three
amendments; waives cl 2 of rule XXI against
the bill. cl 2. XXI and cl 7 of rule XVI against
the substitute; waives cl 2(e) of rule XXI
against the amendments in the Record; 10 hr
time cap on amendments. 30 minutes debate on
each amendment.

...

,,.

-

I

!
I

�HJ.Res. 73
• CON1'RACT •

Tenn Limits

H.Rcs. 116

Restrictive; Makes in order only 4
amendments considered under a "Queen of the
Hill" procedure and denies 21 germane
amendments from being considered.

lD; 3R

H.R. 4
•CONTRACT•

Welfare Refonn

H.Res. 119

Restrictive; Makes in order only 31 perfecting
amendments and two substitutes; Denies 130
gennane amendments from being considered;
The substitutes are to be considered under a
"Queen of the Hill" procedure; All points of
order are waived against the amendments.

5D; 26R

H.R. 1271
• CONTRACT*

Family Privacy Act

H.Res. 125

Open

NIA

H.Res. 126

Open

NIA

H.R. 660

f OrrJ,._,A&lt; :(Housing for Older Persons Act

H.R. 1215
• CONTRACT*

The Contract With America Tax
Relief Act of 1995

H.Res. 129

H.R. 483

Medicare Select Extension

H.Res. 130

Restrictive; Self Executes language that makes
cuts contingent on the adoption of a
balanced budget plan and strikes section 3006.
Makes in order only one substitute. Waives all
points of order against the bill, substitute made
in order as original text and Gephardt
substitute.

1D

Restrictive; waives cl 2(1)(6) of rule XI
against the bill; makes H.R. 1391 in order as
original text; makes in order only the Dingell
substitute; allows Commerce Committee to file
a report on the bill at any time.

ID

tax

• Contract Bills, 67% restrictive; 33% open.
•• All legislation, 74% restrictive; 26% open.
••• Restrictive rules are those which limit the number of amendments which can be offered, and include so called modified open and modified closed rules as well as completely
closed rules and rules providing for consideration in the House as opposed to the Committee of the Whole. This definition of restrictive rule is taken from the Republican chart of
resolutions reported from the Rules Committee in the 103rd Congress.
•••• Not included in this chart are three bills which should have been placed on the Suspension Calendar. H.R. 101, H.R. 400, H.R. 440

�SPECIAL REPORT

100DAYS ...
And Counting

Passage of Contract Bills
F

ollowing are the votes the House took on passage of
bills incorporating the "Contract With America."
Also with each vote, listed by vote number, is the president's position on the bill, when available, and a reference to the Weekly Report story about the action. (R Republicans; D - Democrats; ND - Northern Democrats; SD - Southern Democrats; I - Independent)
6. H Res 6. Rules of the House - Committee Staff
Cuts. Adopted 416-12: R 224-0; D 191-12 (ND 132-7, SD 59-5);
I 1-0, Jan. 4. (p. 13)
7. H Res 6. Rules of the House - Baseline Budgeting.
Adopted 421-6: R 225-0; D 195-6 (ND 132-5, SD 63-1); I 1-0,
Jan. 4. (p. 13)
8. H Res 6. Rules of the House - Term Limits for
Speaker and Chairmen. Adopted 355-74: R 228-0; D 127-73
(ND 80-56, SD 47-17); I 0-1, Jan. 4. (p. 13)
9. H R.~s 6. Rules of the House - Proxy Voting Ban.
Adopted 418-13: R 228-0; D 189-13 (ND 128-11, SD 61-2); I 1-0,
Jan. 4. (p. 13)

(

118. HR 668. Criminal Alien Deportation. Passed 380-20:
R 216-1; D 163-19 (ND 116-13, SD 47-6); I 1-0, Feb. 10. (p. 456)
129. HR 728. Anti-Crime Block Grants. Passed 238-192:
R 220-9; D 18-182 (ND 6-130, SD 12-52); I 0-1, Feb. 14. A "nay"
was a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 530)
145. HR 7. National Security. Passed 241-181: R 223-4; D
18-176 (ND 6-130, SD 12-46); I 0-1, Feb. 16. A "nay" was a vote
in support of the president's position. (p. 535)
157. HR 830. Paperwork Reduction. Passed 418-0: R
228-0; D 189-0 (ND 131-0, SD 58-0); I 1-0, Feb. 22. A "yea" was
a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 608)

'

174. HR 450. Regulatory Moratorium. Passed 276-146:
R 225-2; D 51-143 (ND 20-115, SD 31-28); I 0-1, Feb. 24. A
"nay" was a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 610)
183. HR 1022. Risk Assessment. Passed 286-141: R 2262; D 60-138 (ND 23-113, SD 37-25); I 0-1, Feb. 28. A "nay" was
a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 679)
187. HR 926. Regulatory Overhaul. Passed 415-15: R
228-0; D 186-15 (ND 127-11, SD 59-4); I 1-0, March l..(p. 679)
~

10. H Res 6. Rules of the House - Open Committee
Meetings. Adopted 431-0: R 227-0; D 203-0 (ND 139-0, SD 640); I 1-0, Jan. 4. (p. 13)

197. HR 925. Private Property Rights. Passed 277-148: R
205-23; D 72-124 (ND 33-103, SD 39-21); I 0-1, March 3. A "nay"
was a vote in support of the president's position. (pp. 680, 679)

-11. H Res 6. Rules of the House - Tax Increase
Limitation. Adopted 279-152: R 227-0; D 52-151 (ND 23-116,
SD 29-35); I 0-1, Jan. 4. (p. 1.'3)

199. HR 9. Omnibus Regulatory Overhaul. Passed 277141: R 219-8; D 58-132 (ND 23-110, SD 35-22); I 0-1, March 3. A
"nay" was a vote in support o_f the president's position. (p. 679)r

12. H Res 6. Rules of the House - House Audit.
Adopted 430-1: R 228-0; D 201-1 (ND 138-1, SD 63-0); I 1-0,
Jan. 4. (p. 13)

207. HR 988. Civil Litigation. Passed 232-193: R 216-11;
D 16-181 (ND 4-133, SD 12-48); I 0-1, March 7. (p. 745)

15. HR 1. Congressional Compliance. Passed 429-0: R
229-0; D 199-0 (ND 137-0, SD 63-0); I 1-0, Jan. 5. (p. 16)
51. H J Res 1. Balanced-Budget Constitutional
Amendment. Passed 300-132: R 228-2; D 72-129 (ND 34-105,
SD 38-24); I 0-1, Jan. 26. A "nay" was a vote in support of the
president's position. (p. 266)
83. HR 5. Unfunded Mandates. Passed 360-74: R 230-0; D
130-73 (ND 79-60, SD 51-13); I 0-1, Feb. 1. (p. 361)
95. HR 2. Line-Item Veto. Passed 294-134: R 223-4; D 71129 (ND 44-94, SD 27-35); I 0-1, Feb. 6. (p. 441)
97. HR 665. Victim Restitution. Passed 431-0: R 229-0; D
201-0 (ND 139-0, SD 62-0); I 1-0, Feb. 7. A "yea" was a vote in
support of the president's position. (p. 455)
103. HR 666. Exclusionary Rule. Passed 289-142: R 2207; D 69-134 (ND 36-103, SD 33-31); I 0-1, Feb. 8. A "nay" was a
vote in support of the president's position. (p. 455)

216. HR 1058. Securities Litigation. Passed 325-99: R
226-0; D 99-98 (ND 57-80, SD 42-18); I 0-1, March 8. (p. 744)
229. HR 956. Product Liability. Passed 265-161: R 220-6;
D 45-154 (ND 18-120, SD 27-34); I 0-1, March 10. (p. 744)
269. HR 4. Welfare Overhaul. Passed 234-199: R 225-5; D
9-193 (ND 3-135, SD 6-58); I 0-1, March 24. A "nay" was a vote
in support of the president's position. (p. 872)
277. HJ Res 73. Term Limits Constitutional Amendment. Rejected 227-204: R 189-40; D 38-163 (ND 22-117, SD 1646); I 0-1, March 29. A two-thirds majority vote of those present
and voting (288 in this case) is required to pass a joint resolution
proposing an amendment to the Constitution. (p. 918)

283. HR 1240. Child Sex Crimes Prevention. Passed 4170: R 225-0; D 191-0 (ND 132-0, SD 59-0); I 1-0, April 4. A "yea" was
a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 1030)
287. HR 1271. Family Privacy Protection. Passed 418-7:
R 225-0; D 192-7 (ND 132-4, SD 60-3); I 1-0, April 4. (p. 1030)

109. HR 729. Death Penalty Appeals. Passed 297-132: R
226-1; D 71-130 (ND 34-103, SD 37-27); I 0-1, Feb. 8. (p. 456)

295. HR 1215. Tax and Spending Cuts. Passed 246-188: R
219-11; D 27-176 (ND9-130, SD 18-46); I 0-1, April 5, 1995. A "nay"
was a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 1010)

117. HR 667. Prison Construction. Passed 265-156: R
206-20; D 59-135 (ND 28-106, SD 31-29); I 0-1, Feb. 10. A "nay"
was a vote in support of the president's position. (p. 456)

297. HR 660. Senior Citizens' Housing. Passed 424-5: R
228-0; D 195-5 (ND 136-2, SD 59-3); I 1-0, April 6. (p. 1030)

1006 -

:\PRIL 8. 1995

CQ

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THE AMENDMENT PROCESS UNDER SPECIAL RULES
REPORTED BY THE RULES COMMITTEE, 1
193RD CONGRESS V. 104TH CONGRESS
(As of April 5. 1995)

Rule Tvpe

'

103rd Congress

104th Congress

Number Percent

Number

of rules

of rules

Percent
of total

of total

Open/M:odified-open2

46

44%

21

49

47%

8

9

9%

0

0%

TOTALS:

104

100%

29

100%

I

28%

Closed4

I

72%

Modified Closed3

f

I

I;

i!
I.

i.

I:
I

I

I

i'
I
I

1

This table applies only to rules which provide for the original consideration of bills. joint
resolutions or budget resolutions and which provide for an amendment process. It does not apply
to special rules which only waive points of order against appropriations bills which are already
privileged and are considered under an open amendment process under House rules.

l:l
''.

!

2

An open rule is one under which any Member may offer a gennane ame.ndment under the
five-minute rule. A modified open rule is one under which any Member may offer a gennane
amendment under the five·minute rule subject only to an overall time limit on the ameng.ment
process and/or a requirement that the amendment be pre·printed in the Congressional Record.
3

A modified closed rule is one under which the .Rules Committee limits the amendments
that may be offered only to those amendments designated in the special rule or the Rules
Committee report to accompany it, or which preclude amendments to a particular portion of a
bill, even though the rest of the bill may be completely open to amendment.
4

A closed rule is one under which no amendments may be offered (other than amendments
recommended by the committee in reporting the bill).

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SPECIAL RULES REPORTED BY THE RULES COMMITTEE, 104TH CONGRESS
(As of April S, 199S)
H. Res. No~ Ru!e TY.Re
(Date rept.)

_)-..•

ROLL CALL NH-:SF'HPER

..•.

•

I

H. Res. 38
·_.(1/18/95)

0

Bill No.

Subject

Disposition.
of Rule

H.R. 5 --Unfunded Mandate Reform

A: 350-71
(1/19/95)

MC

H. Con. Res. 17- Social Security
H.J. Res. 1 • Balanced Budget Amndt

A: 255-172
(1/25/95)

H. Res. 51
(1/31/95)

0

H.R. 101 - Land Transfer, Taos Pueblo
Indians

A: voice vote
((2/1/95)

'j.

H. Res. 52
(1/31/95)

0

H.R. 400 - Land Exchange, Arctic Nat'l.
Park &amp; Preserve

A: voice vote
(2/1/95)

I

H. Res. 53 ·
(1/31/95)

0

H.R. 440 - Land Conveyance. Butte
County. Calif.

A: voice vote
(2/1/95)

H. Res. 55

0

H.R. 2 - Line Item Veto

A: voice vote
(2/2/95)

H. Res. 60
(2/6/95)

0

H.R. 665 - Victim Restitution

H. Res. 61

0

H. Res. 44

(1/24/95)

(2/1/95)

I

'!
!

I:

A: voice vote

'

(2n/9S)

l,1

l'
H.R. 666 • Exclusionary Rule Reform

(2/6/95)

H. Res. 63

it

A: voice vote

(2n/9s)

MO

H.R. 667 - Violent Criminal Incarceration

(2/8/95)

A: voice vote
(2/9/95)

H. Res. 69
(2/9/95)

0

· H. Res. 79

MO

H.R. 728 • Law Enforcement Block Grants

MO

H.R. 7 • National Security Revitalization

PQ: 229·100;
A:227-127
(2/15/95)

I

lq
I,
I

!'

(

'I

A: voice vote
(2/10/95)

H. Res. 83

I·

..(2/10/95)

H.R. 668 - Criminal Alien Deportation

A: voice vote

(2/10/95)

1:.
1.:
,..

Ii:

~2/13/95)

it:'

'I

I:

H. Res. 88

MC

H.R. 831 · Health Insurance Deductibility

PQ: 230-191
A: 229-188
('1./21/95)

H.R. 830 - Paperwork Reduction Act

A: voice vote

('2/16/95)
H. Res. 91

0

(2/21/95)
H. Res. 92
(2121/95)

(2/22/95)

MC

H.R. 889 - Defense Supplemental

A:282-144

(2/22/95)

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H. Res. No. Rule Type

Bill No.

Sublect

{Date rept.)

Disposition
of Rule

H. Res. 93
.(2/22/95)

MO

H.R. 450 - Regulatory Transition Act

A: 252-175
(2/~3/95)

H. Res. 96

MO

H.R. 1022 - Risk Assessment

A: 253-165

.(2/34/95)

(2/27/95)

H. Res. 100
(2/27/95)

0

H.R. 926 - Regulatory Refonn &amp; Relief Act

A: voice vote
(2/28/95)

H. Res. 101
~2/28/95)

MO

H.R. 925 - Private Property Protection Act

A: 271-151

H. Res. 104
(3/3/95)

MO

H.R. 988 - Attorney Accountability Act

H. Res. 103

MO

H.R. 1058 - Securities Litigation Refonn

(3/3/95)
H Res. 105

MO

(3/1/95)

A: 257-155
(3n/9S)

(3/6/95)
H. Res. 108
(3/6/9S)
H. Res. 109

Debate

A: voice vote
(3/6/95)

H.R 956 - Product Liability Reform

A: voice vote

(3/8/95)
PQ: 234-191

MC

(3/8/95)

A: 247-181
(3/9/95)

H. Res. 11.S
(3/14/95)
•
H.Res. 116
(3/15/95)

MO

H.R. 1158 - Making Emergency Supp. Approps.

A: 242-190
(3/15/95)

MC

H.J.Res. 73 - Tenn LirnitS Const. AmdmL

A: voice vote
(3/28/95)

H.Res. 117
(3/16/95)

Debate

H.R. 4 - Personal Responsibility Act of 1995

A: voice vote
(3/21/95)

H.Res. 119

MC

~

A: 217-211
(3/22/95)

(3/21/95)

H.Res. 125
(4/3/95)

0

H.R. 1271 - Family Privacy Protection Act

H.Res. 126
(4/3/95)

0

H.R. 660 - Older Persons Housin£ Act
...

A: 423-1
(4/4/95)

l
I
I

I

�APR-11-199::,

15: 51

FROM

TO

ROLL CALL t lEWSPAPER

2255373

P.05

4

H. Res. No. Rule Tvpe

Bill No.

Subject

(Date rept.)

H.Res. 128

of Rule

MC

(4/4/95)

H.Res. 130
(4/S/95)

Dispositio!l

H.R. 1215 • Contract With America Tax Relief
Act of 1995

MC

A: 228-204
(4/5/95)

H.R. 483 - Medicare Select Expansion

Codes: 0-open; MO-modified open; MC-modified closed: C-&lt;;losed: A-adoption vote: PQ-previous question vote.

Source: Notices of Action Taken. Committee on Rules. 104th Congress

�'We very specifically made the decision early on
in our Contract with America that we would bring
up all ten bills under open rules."
Speaker-elect Newt Gingrich told reporters
November 11, 1994
Roll Call, February 13, 1995

'Chairman' Solomon Says He Plans to Grant Open
Rules on 75 Percent of Bills Next Year
Roll Call, November 28, 1994

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                    <text>Speech by Congressman Joe Moakley (D-MA)
Opening Day Rules Package
January 3, 200~

THANK YOU AND HAPPY NEW YEAR, M SPEAKER.

M SPEAKER, LAST FALL'S ELECTION WAS A RECORD BREAKER,
VOTES FOR EVERYTHING FROM PRESIDENT DOWN TO STATE
LEGISLATORS WERE CLOSER THAN EVER BEFORE. IF THE
VOTERS TOLD US ANYTHING ON NOVEMBER 7TH, IT WAS TO
WORK TOGETHER. THE ONLY MANDATE THIS CONGRESS AND
THE WHITE HOUSE HAVE IS TO PUT ASIDE OUR DIFFERENCES
AND GET THINGS DONE.

BUT, M SPEAKER, THAT MANDATE OF COOPERATION IS NOT
REFLECTED IN THIS REPUBLICAN RULES PACKAGE.

THIS RULES PACKAGE SKEWS COMMITTEE RATIOS SO MUCH IN
FAVOR OF THE REPUBLICANS YOU WOULD THINK THEY HAD
WON BY A LANDSLIDE WHILE IN FACT, M SPEAKER, THEIR
MAJORITY IN THE HOUSE IS LESS THAN 2°/o.
MANY AMERICANS BELIEVE THAT IF THE REPUBLICANS IN
CONGRESS HAVE BARELY MORE THAN 50o/o OF THE SEATS, THE
REPUBLICANS SHOULD GET NO MORE THAN 51 °/o OF THE
COMMITTEE SLOTS AND RESOURCES. ONE LOOK AT THIS
RULES PACKAGE SHOWS THAT IS NOT THE CASE.
-1-

�M SPEAKER, I ASK UNANIMOUS CONSENT TO INSERT 2 CHARTS
IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD DETAILING THE SKEWED
COMMITTEE RATIOS.

LAST CONGRESS, WHEN THEY WERE ENTITLED TO 51 °/o OF THE
SEATS, MY REPUBLICAN COLLEAGUES TOOK 59°/o OF THE SEATS
ON WAYS AND MEANS,
THEY TOOK 57%, OF THE SEATS ON JUDICIARY,
AND THEY TOOK ALMOST 56°/o OF THE SEATS ON THE BUDGET
COMMITTEE.

M SPEAKER, IN ADDITION TO BEING UNFAIR, THOSE
COMMITTEE RATIOS DENIED MILLIONS OF AMERICANS THEIR
RIGHT TO REPRESENTATION ON CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEES. AND, MY REPUBLICAN COLLEAGUES ARE ABOUT
TO DO IT AGAIN THIS CONGRESS, WHEN THEIR MAJORITY IS
EVEN SLIMMER.

LET ME PUT IT THIS WAY, MR. SPEAKER: IF THE RATIOS ON THE
COMMITTEES WERE TO REFLECT THE RA TIO IN THE HOUSE
THIS CONGRESS, 58 MORE DEMOCRATIC DISTRICTS WOULD
HAVE THEIR REPRESENTATIVES SEATED AT THE COMMITTEE
TABLES.

-2-

�EVEN MY DEAR FRIEND, MY CHAIRMAN, MR. DREIER, SIGNED A
JOINT COMMITTEE REPORT SAYING THAT "COMMITTEE SEATS
SHOULD BE ALLOCATED TO REFLECT THE OVERALL RATIO" IN
THE HOUSE.

UP UNTIL 6 YEARS AGO, MY REPUBLICAN COLLEAGUES
REGULARLY INCLUDED REQUIREMENTS FOR FAIR COMMITTEE
RATIOS IN THEIR RULES PACKAGES. THAT IS, M SPEAKER,
UNTIL THEY WERE IN THE MAJORITY.
AND, M SPEAKER, WHILE MILLIONS OF AMERICANS WILL LOSE
THEIR VOICE IN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES, MILLIONS
MORE LOST THEIR VOICES DURING THIS ELECTION.

PERHAPS MORE IMPORTANT THAN ANYTHING ELSE WE DO IN
WASHINGTON WILL BE RESTORING AMERICANS' CONFIDENCE
IN THE ELECTION PROCESS. BUT, M SPEAKER, THAT TOO IS
MISSING FROM THIS REPUBLICAN RULES PACKAGE.

NOWHERE IS THERE A MENTION OF WHAT HAPPENED DURING
THIS PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
NOWHERE IS THERE A CALL ON CONGRESS TO FIX OUR FLAWED
ELECTION PROCESS. NOWHERE IS THERE A RECOGNITION OF
THE URGENT NEED TO RESTORE PEOPLE'S CONFIDENCE IN
AMERICAN ELECTIONS.
-3-

�M SPEAKER, IN JUST 3 DAYS, A JOINT SESSION OF CONGRESS
WILL COUNT THE VOTES OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS AND
DECLARE THE WINNER OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
MILLIONS OF AMERICANS ARE QUESTIONING OUR ELECTIONS
AND DEMANDING ACTION AND, M SPEAKER, THIS RULES
PACKAGE FAILS TO TAKE ANY ACTION ON THEIR BEHALF.

THAT IS WHY, M SPEAKER, I AM URGING MY COLLEAGUES TO
SUPPORT THE DEMOCRATIC RULES PACKAGE. OUR RULES
PACKAGE INCLUDES THE REPUBLICAN PROPOSALS FOR
COMMITTEE RATIOS FROM THE 102N° AND 103RD CONGRESSES.

OUR RULES PACKAGE ALSO TAKES STEPS TO REFORM OUR
ELECTION PROCESS. IT GIVES THE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
UNTIL MARCH 1 TO RECOMMEND WAYS TO ENSURE THAT ALL
ELIGIBLE AMERICANS WHO VOTE SHALL HAVE THEIR VOTES
COUNTED -- ESPECIALLY OUR MILITARY PERSONNEL WHO VOTE
BY ABSENTEE BALLOTS.

M SPEAKER, EVEN THOUGH THE NEXT SET OF FEDERAL
ELECTIONS IS 2 YEARS OFF, WE NEED TO GET STARTED RIGHT
AWAY MAKING SURE EVERYONE'S VOTE IS COUNTED AND
COUNTED FAIRLY. FAIR ELECTIONS ARE THE FOUNDATION ON
WHICH OUR DEMOCRACY IS BUILT AND THERE IS NOTHING
-4-

�THE GROWING DISPARITY IN COMMITTEE SLOTS UNDER
REPUBLICAN LEADERSHIP

51 . DEMOCRATIC
I

49

I

MAJORITY

MAJORITY

,

•

I

-

/
47

I

I

.

45 .

~

"

431
41

I

39 I
37

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-+----+-~~~_..__,_~~~~~~~~~~~~---~~~~~~--1

35 ......----....,------------------~---,-----~---~----,---..---------------,--~
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105 106
107

CONGRESS

•MINORITY
PARTY
HOUSE
SEATS 0/o

-MINORITY
PARTY
COMMITTEE
SLOTS 0/o

�January 3, 2001

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE

have votes on matters of important
questions.
You have also done some other
things. You have continued to constrain the minority in its ability to
write reports critical of what they conceive to be wrongdoing or failures in
legislation by saying to it that only 2
days will exist for the minority to
come forward with complaints with the
content of legislation. Is this the kind
of good will? Is this the kind of cooperation, conciliation, and is it the
kind of action that we are hearing
when we are talking about having compromise and cooperation and bipartisanship? I think not. If we are to work
together, and I would remind my colleagues on the majority side, there are
only a few seats' difference between the
Members on this side and on the other
side. If you want to have a President
who was elected by the narrowest margin in history and whose tenure as a legitimate President is, in fact, open to
question because of the curious manipulations of the Supreme Court and because of the way in which the election
in Florida was conducted and counted
and handled to succeed and to be able
to talk about bipartisanship and cooperation, this is not the way that you
begin the affairs of this Congress.
I did not intend to make an angry
speech, and I would like my colleagues
to know this is not an angry speech.
This is a speech of sorrow and sadness
because the majority is throwing away
the good will that they are going to
need to have a bipartisan Congress run
with cooperation, conciliation, and
compromise which the American people both need and want.
Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 21/2
minutes to the gentleman from Delaware (Mr. CASTLE).
Mr. CASTLE. Mr. Speaker, I would
like to ask some questions, perhaps in
the form of a colloquy, of the chairman
of the Committee on Rules about the
changes which we are facing between
committees. I am a member of the
Banking Committee and the details
elude me. First about the insurance
question. In establishing the question
on financial services, this resolution
:1.dds a term, and I quote, "insurance
5enerally" to the jurisdiction of that
committee. However, no such jurisdiction existed in rule X in the 106th Con~Tess.
Can you describe for me what the
term "insurance generally" is intended
to convey?
D 1500
Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, will the
~entleman yield?
Mr. CASTLE. I yield to the gen~leman from California.
Mr. DREIER. Let me say, and I
~hank the gentleman for his question,
natters relating to insurance generally
1.re intended to include matters, for ex-

that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity; the national treatment of insurance companies, auto insurance, life insurance and
property and casualty insurance.
However, as I mentioned previously
in my statement, existing health insurance jurisdiction is not transferred as a
result of this change. Furthermore, the
existing jurisdiction of other committees with respect to matters relating to
crop insurance, worker's compensation,
insurance antitrust matters, veterans'
life and health insurance and national
social security are not affected by this
change.
Mr. CASTLE. Mr. Speaker, let me
ask next about some securities issues.
Regarding securities and exchanges,
does the transfer of this jurisdiction to
the Committee on Financial Services
include underwriting, dealing, and
market making?
Mr. DREIER. Yes, that is correct.
Mr. CASTLE. Another question. Does
it include accounting standards applicable to capital raising under applicable securities laws and the Securities
Act of 1933?
Mr. DREIER. Once again, the gentleman is correct.
Mr. CASTLE. Does it include exchanges, investment companies, and
investment advisors?
Mr. DREIER. Yes, that is correct.
Mr. CASTLE. Does it include jurisdiction over the Public Utilities Holding Company Act?
Mr. DREIER. As I mentioned previously in my statement, this change is
not intended to convey to the Committee on Financial Services jurisdiction over matters relating to regulation and SEC oversight of multistate
public utility holding companies and
their subsidiaries which remain essentially matters of energy policy.
Mr. CASTLE. I thank the gentleman
very much for clarification on these
issues.
Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I reserve
the balance of my time.
Mr. MOAKLEY. Mr. Speaker, I yield
3 minutes to the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. HOYER), the co-chair of the
Democratic Steering Committee and
the ranking member on the Committee
on House Administration.
Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, as all of us
know, this House is now divided by its
narrowest margin since the 83rd Congress when Republicans held 221 seats
and Democrats 213. Today, our Republican friends hold a bare five-seat majority, 221 to 212. Thus, if we are to accomplish anything, bipartisanship, as
President-elect Bush talked ad nauseam about in the campaign, is a sine
qua non. It cannot be mere rhetorical
window dressing.
Unfortunately, Mr. Speaker, I regret
to say the first day of the 107th Congress we have missed an opportunity to
demonstrate our commitment to bipar-

H13

and the committee slots available to
its Members elected by the American
public, Republicans and Democrats, to
represent them. Simply put, there are
not enough committee slots available
to the minority party, which now controls 49 percent of this body. Nevertheless, the allocation of committee slots
has remained unchanged, 55 percent for
the majority, 45 percent for the minority.
Now let me call attention to this
chart. It is probably a little difficult to
understand, but what it tracks is minority representation, not majority;
whether Democrats were in the majority or Republicans were in the majority. One will note, up to the 104th Congress, when Democrats were in control,
the percentage of committee slots allocated and the percentages in the House
tracked one another. One will note
that when the minority got more slots
in the House, they went up. When they
got less, they went down.
The point is, it was fair. It was representative and it gave to minority
members the opportunity to do what
they said they wanted to do, represent
Americans.
Now I would call the attention of my
colleagues, and I would hope the
former governor of Delaware, who is
one of the fairest members in this
House, would look at this stark contrast; and I would say here is the 104th
Congress, the 105th, the 106th, the
107th. One will note that the minority
line has been flat lined, notwithstanding the fact that we have picked
up in each of the last four elections additional seats and made the difference
between the majority and minority
parties smaller; but the line has not
changed.
The majority line has gone up in
terms of their percentage, and the variance. That is not fair. It is also, I
would say to the chairman of the Committee on Rules, the gentleman from
California (Mr. DREIER), contrary to
his representations when he was in the
minority. In my calculations, we would
need an additional 64 seats in order for
us to be allocated the number of seats
that we are entitled to as a result of
our percentage in the minority.
What is being done is contrary to the
rhetoric. It will not further bipartisanship, and I would ask that that be corrected as we move ahead in the next
few days.
Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2
minutes to the gentleman from
Thibodaux, Louisiana (Mr. TAUZIN).
Mr. TAUZIN. Mr. Speaker, let me
first acknowledge, as did the ranking
minority member of the Committee on
Commerce, our extraordinary disappointment in the jurisdictional
transfer from the Committee on Commerce to this new Committee on Financial Services. It is important, as
the chairman has said. to know. how-

�RATIOS
Last Congress

Republicans
Democrats

223
212

51.3%

Agriculture

27-24

53%

Appropriations

34-27

55.7% (+4.4% instead of +2.2%)

Armed Services

32-28

53.3% (+2% instead of 1.2%)

Banking

32-28

53.3% (+2% instead of 1.3%)

Budget

24-19

55.8% (+4.3% instead of 1%)

Commerce

29-24

54.7% (+3.4% instead of 1.9%)

Education

27-22

55.1% (+3.8% instead of 5.5%)

Government Reform

24-20

54.5% (+3.2% instead of +3.3%)

(+ 1.7% instead of .9%)

House Administration 6-3

66.7% (+15.4% instead of3.6%)

International Relations 26-23

53.1% (+1.8% instead of .5%)

Judiciary

21-16

56.8% (+5.5% instead of .5%)

Resources

28-24

53.8% (+2.5 instead of 5.5%)

Rules

9-4

69.1% (+17.9% instead of 9.5%)

Science

25-22

53.2% (+1.9% instead of .5%)

Small Business

19-17

52.8% (+1.5% instead of .5%)

Transportation

41-34

54.7% (+2.4% instead of 3%)

Veterans

17-14

54.8% (+3.6% instead of .5%)

Ways and Means

23-16

59%

(+7.7% instead of 3.5%)

18
. Committees 1999 Republicans took a greater share than 1993 Democrats.
14 where
. 4 where l 993Democrats took a greater share from 1999 Republicans.
. 15 of 18 committees in 1999 exceed 2% over House %.

•

8 of 18 committees in 1993 exceed 2% over House % .

�RATIOS
1993-994

Democrats
Republicans

259
176

59.5%

Agriculture

29-19

60.4% (+.9%)

Appropriations

37-23

61.7% (+2.2%)

Armed Services

34-22

60.7% (1.2%)

Banking

31-20

60.8% (+1.3%)

Budget

26-17

60.5% (+ 1.0%)

Education

28-15

65%

Energy and Commerce

27-17

61.4% (+1.9%)

Foreign Affairs

27-18

60%

Government Operations

27-16

62.8% (+3.3%)

House Administration

12-7

63.1% (+3.6%)

Judiciary

21-14

60%

(+.5%)

"N"aturalResources

28-15

65%

(+5.5%)

Rules

9-4

69%

(+9.5%)

Science

33-22

60%

(+.5%)

Small Business

27-18

60%

(+.5%)

Transportation

40-24

62.5% (+3%)

Veterans

21-14

60%

(+.5%)

Ways and Means

24-14

63%

(+3.5%)

Under 2% overage
Over2% overage

10
8

(+5.5%)

(+.5%)

�W fa11
·1

IN Io L-

Aff/or

co,w0

If Republicans, with a 51.3% majority in the House, maintain the same committees
at the same size they were in the 1061h Congress but used a committee ratio
reflecting the ratio in the House (and keep all Republicans currently on each
committee), the following numbers of additional Democrats would have committee
seats:

ADDED
DEMOCRATIC SEATS

COMMITTEE

NEW
RATIO

Agriculture

27-26

+ 2 Democrats

Appropriations

34-33

+6 Democrats

Armed Services

32-31

+ 3 Democrats

Banking

32-31

+ 3 Democrats

Budget

24-23

+4 Democrats

Commerce

29-28

+4 Democrats

Education

27-26

+4 Democrats

Government Reform

24-23

+4 Democrats

House Administration

6-5

+ 2 Democrats

International Relations

26-25

+2 Democrats

Judiciary

21-20

+4 Democrats

Resources

28-27

+ 3 Democrats

Science

25-24

+ 2 Democrats

Small Business

19-18

+1 Democrat

Transportation

41-40

+6 Democrats

Veterans

17-16

+ 2 Democrats

Ways and Means

23-22

+6 Democrats

s!

~

�House Committee Party Ratios
106thC

ss

101S1 Mouse Memoers

Total Committee Seats

DJfferenceln

D lstrlbutlon of seats
Members
Percent
Percentage
IUI.AI
""'-All 1.11an NlaJornv (Rl Mtnorltv (D)
MaJorl~ (R) Mlnorltv (DJ maemncent
,w,:,
~~;:ii
l~
:, l •.ia&gt;
~11
4U.:»l
1

835

83

458

375

54.BS

44.91

51

3
7

27
34

24

52.94
65.74

4
5
5

32
32

5.

29

19
24

5
5
3
3
5
4

27

22

55.10

24

19

64.55

6

a

66.67

47.06
44.26
46.67
45.00
44.19
45.28
44.90
43.18
33.33

5
3

% Commfttee m1.Jarlty
% House maforltv

2

3.59

1

1.68
4.,47
2.07
2.07

Committee
Aarlcullura
atfons
Armed Serdces
Banklna &amp; Financial SiJrvices

.

~

;

Budaet
-Cmrmmce

61

60
60
43
53

49
44

Education &amp; the Workforce
Govemmsn I Reform
House Adm lnlslrat1011
lnlematfcnal RelsWons

JudJclsrv
Resources
I

9
49

37
62

Rutes
Sc.'ence
Sma/J Buslr1ess
Smndaros of Qffk{al Conduct
Tnmsoortation &amp; Jnfrastructu.ra
Veterans' Arratrs
Wavs &amp; Me,ans
Permanent Seled on Jnte/Naence

13

47
36
10

75

2
0
7

24

27

53.33
53.33

ss.a1
54.72

26

23

53.06

21

16

56.76

28

24

53.SS

9

4

25

22
17

69.23
53.19
52.78

19

5
41

31

3

17

39

7

16

2

23
9

Source for data ara CofigrtJsslan.11 Ysrtow Book, and VJ!al Sttrl#sttcs on Congress, 1999-2000..
Delsgales and Aesklenl Commissioner are lnclu:ie&lt;I In 'he oorrmltlae tallos.
For consJsr.snct, WlCanclas are C04.lnled h overa11 tctal and pa~ lclals.
Pe,centa~as wara calc:ulated by oorrput•r, and reftact roun:llng.
In aome fmtanoes, publlshed source may lndlcala unfilled vacency.
Rafios do oot re41Ed Jl0$l·alection reslgnalions.

27
28

5

34
14
16
7

60.00
54.67

64.84
68.97
56.25

46.94
43.24
46.15
30.77
46.81
47.22
50.00
45.33
45.16
41.03
43.76

4.55
3.45
3.84

1

3.28
15.40
1.60
5.49
2.58
17.97
1.93
1.51
-1.26
3.40
3.57
7.71
4.99

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